FRENCH BULLDOG

French Bulldogs are the city dog. Small enough for apartments, low-energy enough for non-runners, charismatic enough to make everyone they meet a fan.

They're also the breed most likely to come with expensive health problems if their parents weren't health-tested. That's the part responsible buyers care about — and the part backyard breeders skip.

What we test before breeding

If you're considering a Frenchie from us:

• BOAS scoring — Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome. Parents must score in the low end before they're in our program.

• Hip and spine X-rays — Frenchies are prone to intervertebral disc disease and hip issues; we screen for both.

• Genetic panel — DM, JHC, HUU, and breed-specific genetic markers cleared on both parents.

• Eye CERF — annual screening, available on request.

A Frenchie from health-tested parents costs more upfront. Saves you in vet bills and heartbreak for the next 10 years.

Programs that fit

Frenchies don't need heavy work — they need socialization and basic manners. Puppy Foundations is the right starting point for any Frenchie under 6 months. Basic Obedience from there to lock in the manners.

They also need regular grooming, especially face folds — that's where Laura's grooming service is doing more than aesthetic work. Untreated face folds are a vet bill waiting to happen.

What to watch for

• Heat sensitivity. Brachycephalic breeds overheat fast. Oklahoma summers mean indoor exercise and watching for distress signals.

• Surgical history. A surprising number of Frenchies need at least one surgery in their first few years. Budget for it.

• Stubbornness disguised as charm. They learn fast. They also choose what to do with that learning. Consistency matters more than repetition.